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Ratnapura

A SNEAK PEAK

  • Ratnapura has a rich and colourful history, dating back to the ancient Sinhalese kingdom of Ruhuna.
  • The town was an important trading hub for precious gemstones, such as sapphires, rubies, and diamonds, mined from the surrounding hills.
  • The town's name, Ratnapura, means "City of Gems" in Sinhalese.
  • Ratnapura was also a centre of Buddhist learning, with several ancient temples and monasteries within its boundaries.
  • During the colonial era, Ratnapura was a popular retreat for British officials and aristocrats drawn to the town's natural beauty and rich heritage.
  • Today, Ratnapura is a vibrant and bustling town with a diverse population and a thriving gemstone industry.
  • Its architecture, traditions, and culture reflect the town's history, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Ratnapura is known for its gemstone industry, a highlight for many visitors. The town is home to several gemstone mines and workshops where visitors can learn about the trade and purchase precious stones.
  • The town's natural beauty is a major highlight, with several scenic hiking trails and waterfalls in the surrounding hills. The Sinharaja Rainforest Reserve and the Udawalawe National Park are popular destinations for wildlife enthusiasts.
  • Ratnapura is home to several ancient temples and monasteries, including the ancient Buddhist temple of Maha Saman Devalaya and the rock temple of Embiliptiya. These landmarks are known for their intricate carvings and religious significance.
  • The town's colonial-era buildings and architecture are also highlighted, including the British-era clock tower and St. Luke's Church, which dates back to the 19th century.
  • Ratnapura's vibrant markets and bazaars are a great place to explore the local culture and cuisine. Several street food vendors and handicraft shops offer a taste of the town's traditions.
  • The Ratnapura National Museum is a great place to learn about the town's history and culture, with exhibits showcasing the town's gemstone trade, natural history, and traditional arts.
  • The town's festivals and celebrations are highlighted, including the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, the Esala Perahera, and the Kataragama Esala Festival. These festivals are known for their colourful parades, music, and dance performances.
  • The gemstone mines and workshops offer unique opportunities for visitors to participate in gemstone mining, cutting, and polishing. Visitors can also purchase high-quality gemstones at reasonable prices.
  • Ratnapura's waterfalls, including the Bopath Ella and Kirindi Ella, are highlighted. These cascades offer scenic views and refreshing swimming spots.
  • The town's warm and welcoming locals are a highlight, with their hospitality and traditional culture adding to its charm. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local way of life and learn about the town's customs and traditions.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

  • The best time to visit Ratnapura is between November and April when the weather is dry and pleasant.
  • The town experiences a tropical climate, with warm and humid conditions throughout the year.
  • The monsoon season, which runs from May to October, can bring heavy rains and flooding, making it difficult to travel.
  • Visitors should also note that the gemstone mines may be closed during the monsoon season.
  • The dry season offers the best opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking, trekking, and wildlife safaris.
  • The town's festivals and celebrations, such as the Sinhala, Tamil New Year, and the Esala Perahera, are also held during the dry season.
  • Visitors should plan and book accommodations and activities in advance, as the town can get busy during peak season.

WORTH A VISIT

Maha Saman Devalaya
  • The temple is believed to have been built over 2,000 years ago and is dedicated to the deity Saman, who is believed to protect the town and its people.
  • The temple features several intricate carvings and murals that depict scenes from Buddhist mythology and Sri Lankan history.
  • The temple hosts several annual festivals and celebrations, including the Saman Devale Perahera and the Navam Perahera.
  • Buddhists consider the temple sacred and attract devotees from across Sri Lanka and beyond.
  • Visitors can explore the temple's architecture and learn about its religious significance with the help of a guide.
  • The temple's surroundings offer scenic views of Ratnapura and its lush green hills.
  • The temple is a great place to experience the spiritual and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
Ratnapura National Museum
  • The museum offers a comprehensive overview of Ratnapura's history and culture, with exhibits ranging from gemstones and minerals to traditional arts and crafts.
  • The museum features several interactive displays and multimedia exhibits that make learning fun and engaging.
  • The museum's collection includes several rare and unique artefacts, such as ancient weapons, musical instruments, and traditional costumes.
  • The museum's knowledgeable and friendly staff offer insights into the town's rich heritage.
  • The museum is a great place to escape the heat and humidity of Ratnapura and learn about the town's culture and traditions.
  • The museum's souvenir shop offers a range of handicrafts and local products, making it a great place to pick up gifts and souvenirs.
  • The museum's location, near the town centre, makes it easily accessible and a great starting point for exploring Ratnapura.
Gemstone Mines and Workshops
  • Visitors can learn about the gemstone trade and watch miners work in the town's several gemstone mines and workshops.
  • The gemstones in Ratnapura include sapphires, rubies, and topaz, among others, and are known for their high quality and unique colours.
  • Visitors can purchase gemstones and jewellery directly from the mines and workshops at reasonable prices, making it a great place to buy authentic Sri Lankan souvenirs.
  • The gemstone industry has been a major part of Ratnapura's economy for centuries and is deeply intertwined with the town's culture and traditions.
  • Visitors can learn about the gemstone trade and its history in the town's museums and exhibitions.
  • The gemstone mines and workshops offer unique opportunities for visitors to participate in gemstone mining and cutting and learn about the trade firsthand.
  • The gemstone mines and workshops are a great place to immerse oneself in the local culture and learn about the town's traditions and way of life.
Sinharaja Rainforest Reserve
  • The reserve is a haven for nature enthusiasts, with its dense forests, winding rivers, and diverse flora and fauna.
  • The reserve is home to several rare and endemic species of birds, such as the Sri Lankan blue magpie and the green-billed coucal.
  • The reserve is also home to several rare mammals, such as the Sri Lankan leopard and the purple-faced langur.
  • Visitors can explore the reserve's hiking trails and trekking routes with the help of a guide or by themselves.
  • The reserve's conservation efforts and community involvement make it a great model for sustainable tourism.
  • The reserve's breathtaking landscapes and natural beauty make it an excellent place for photography and wildlife observation.
  • The reserve is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's biodiversity and natural heritage.
Bopath Ella Waterfall
  • The waterfall is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, with its cascading waters and refreshing swimming spot.
  • The waterfall is surrounded by lush green forests and hills, offering scenic views of Ratnapura's natural beauty.
  • The waterfall's name is derived from the Sinhalese words "bo" (meaning "ox") and "patha" (representing "step"), as the waterfall resembles the steps of an ox.
  • Visitors can dip in the waterfall's calm waters or walk along its banks leisurely.
  • The waterfall is a great place to escape the heat and humidity of Ratnapura and connect with nature.
  • The waterfall's surroundings offer several opportunities for photography and wildlife observation.
  • The waterfall is a must-visit attraction for anyone looking for a refreshing and rejuvenating experience.
St. Luke's Church
  • The church's architecture blends European and local styles, making it a unique attraction in Ratnapura.
  • The church was built in the 19th century and is one of the oldest churches in Sri Lanka.
  • The church features several intricate carvings and stained glass windows that depict scenes from the Bible.
  • The church's interior is adorned with several religious artefacts and paintings, making it an excellent place for spiritual reflection.
  • The church's peaceful surroundings and serene atmosphere make it a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
  • The church's location, near the town centre, makes it easily accessible and a great starting point for exploring Ratnapura.
  • The church is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's religious heritage and colonial history.
Embiliptiya Rock Temple
  • The temple is an ancient Buddhist temple carved into a massive rock face, making it a unique attraction in Ratnapura.
  • The temple features several intricate statues and carvings that depict scenes from Buddhist mythology and Sri Lankan history.
  • Buddhists consider the temple sacred and attract devotees from across Sri Lanka and beyond.
  • The temple's location, near the town centre, makes it easily accessible and a great starting point for exploring Ratnapura.
  • The temple's surroundings offer scenic views of Ratnapura's lush green hills and forests.
  • The temple's peaceful atmosphere and religious significance make it a tremendous spiritual reflection and meditation place.
  • The temple is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage and cultural traditions.

DISCOVER MORE

Udawalawe National Park
  • The national park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, with its diverse range of animals, birds, and reptiles.
  • The national park is home to several rare and endangered species of elephants, making it an excellent place for elephant watching.
  • The national park also has several other wildlife species, such as leopards, sloth bears, and crocodiles.
  • Visitors can explore the national park's diverse habitats and landscapes through a jeep safari guided by an experienced driver and naturalist.
  • The national park's conservation efforts and community involvement make it a great model for sustainable tourism.
  • The national park's breathtaking landscapes and natural beauty make it an excellent place for photography and wildlife observation.
  • The national park is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's biodiversity and natural heritage.
Kataragama Esala Festival
  • The festival is a significant highlight for locals and tourists alike, with its colourful processions, music, and dance performances.
  • The festival is held in July-August and is a celebration of the god Kataragama, believed to protect Sri Lanka and its people.
  • The festival attracts thousands of devotees from across Sri Lanka and South India who offer prayers and seek blessings.
  • The festival's vibrant atmosphere and cultural significance make it a great place to learn about Sri Lanka's religious traditions.
  • The festival's street food vendors and handicraft shops offer a taste of Sri Lanka's diverse culinary and artistic heritage.
  • The festival's rituals and ceremonies are an excellent opportunity to observe Sri Lanka's cultural diversity and harmony.
  • The festival is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's cultural traditions and religious practices.
Ratnapura Markets
  • The town's markets and bazaars are a great place to explore the local culture and cuisine, with several street food vendors and handicraft shops offering a taste of the town's traditions.
  • The markets are known for their gemstones, with several shops offering high-quality stones at reasonable prices.
  • The markets also offer a range of other local products, such as spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
  • Visitors can interact with the local vendors and learn about the town's cultural and economic significance.
  • The market's bustling atmosphere and colourful displays make it an excellent place for photography and people-watching.
  • The markets are an excellent opportunity to experience Sri Lanka's vibrant street culture and haggling traditions.
  • The markets are a must-visit attraction for anyone looking for an authentic and immersive cultural experience in Ratnapura.
Rathnapura National Museum
  • Rathnapura National Museum showcases Sri Lanka's rich cultural and historical heritage through a diverse collection of artefacts.
  • The museum features an extensive gem collection, highlighting the region's significance as a major gem-producing area.
  • Visitors can explore ancient artefacts, including traditional tools, pottery, and relics that reflect the region's historical development.
  • The museum provides insights into the history of Rathnapura and its role in Sri Lanka's cultural and economic evolution.
  • The museum offers educational exhibits and information about local history, traditional crafts, and the impact of gem mining on the region.
  • The museum itself is an example of colonial-era architecture, adding to the historical ambiance of the exhibits.

CULTURE & TRADITIONS

  • Ratnapura is known as the cultural hub of the Sabaragamuwa Province, with a diverse mix of Sinhalese, Tamil, and Muslim communities coexisting harmoniously.
  • The people of Ratnapura take great pride in their traditional dance forms, such as the Kandyan dance and the Sabaragamuwa dance, performed during religious festivals and cultural events.
  • The vibrant music of Ratnapura, often accompanied by rhythmic drumming, showcases the region's cultural identity and is an integral part of celebrations and ceremonies.
  • The local cuisine of Ratnapura is a delightful fusion of flavours, featuring traditional Sri Lankan dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, and various sweets made from jaggery and coconut.
  • Ratnapura is renowned for its gemstone industry, and the art of gem cutting and jewellery making is deeply rooted in the region's culture.
  • The annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession held in honour of the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha, is a significant cultural event that attracts devotees and tourists from all over the country.
  • Traditional crafts, such as wood carving, mask making, and pottery, are integral to Ratnapura's cultural fabric, showcasing the local communities' skilled craftsmanship and artistic talent.

FOOD FUN FASHION

Food
  • Rice and curry is the staple dish in Ratnapura, with various curries made from vegetables, lentils, and meats, accompanied by steamed rice or string hoppers.
  • The region is known for its delectable freshwater fish dishes, with popular preparations including ambulthiyal (sour fish curry) and katta sambol (spicy fish sambol).
  • Ratnapura is famous for using traditional spices and herbs in its cuisine, such as cinnamon, cardamom, curry leaves, and pandan leaves, which add depth and aroma to the dishes.
  • Traditional sweets and desserts are an integral part of Ratnapura's cuisine, with jaggery-based treats like kithul pani (treacle) and coconut-based sweets like kokis and athirasa being popular choices.
  • Pittu, a steamed cylindrical cake made from rice flour and grated coconut, is a favourite breakfast item in Ratnapura, often served with coconut milk and spicy curry.
  • Woodapple, a unique fruit in the region, is used to make refreshing wood apple juice, which is enjoyed for its tangy and sweet flavours.
  • Ratnapura is also known for its tea plantations, and a cup of freshly brewed Ceylon tea is a must-try while exploring the area, offering a delightful blend of flavours and a comforting experience.
Fun
  • Experience the excitement of gemstone mining in Ratnapura, where you can try your luck at uncovering precious gems and learn about the fascinating process of mining.
  • Explore the picturesque waterfalls of Ratnapura, such as Bopath Ella and Katugas Ella, and enjoy swimming, picnicking, and capturing stunning photographs amid nature.
  • Indulge in an adrenaline-pumping adventure with white water rafting on the Kalu Ganga (Black River), navigating through thrilling rapids and enjoying the scenic beauty.
  • Embark on scenic treks and hikes in the surrounding hills and forests of Ratnapura, immersing yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoying panoramic views of the landscapes.
  • Visit the nearby Udawalawe National Park for an unforgettable safari experience, spotting majestic elephants, leopards, and various bird species in their natural habitat.
  • Discover the beauty of Ratnapura and its surroundings on a cycling tour, pedalling through picturesque countryside, quaint villages, and scenic routes.
  • Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by participating in cultural festivals and events that showcase traditional music, dance, and religious rituals, providing a unique insight into the local way of life.
Fashion
  • Ratnapura, known as the "City of Gems," boasts a distinct fashion sense that beautifully reflects its rich cultural heritage and association with the gemstone industry.
  • The fashion scene in Ratnapura is characterized by a harmonious blend of traditional attire, gemstone-inspired accessories, handwoven fabrics, and nature-inspired elements.
  • The exquisite gemstone jewellery crafted by skilled artisans takes centre stage, showcasing the region's renowned gemstones.
  • Traditional Sri Lankan attire, such as the elegant saree for women and the sarong paired with a shirt for men, is proudly embraced during cultural events and special occasions.
  • Handwoven textiles, including batik and handloom fabrics, showcase intricate patterns and vibrant colours, adding a touch of artistry to the fashion scene.
  • Accessories inspired by gemstones, such as earrings, necklaces, and bracelets, captivate with unique designs.
  • Ratnapura's fashion choices tend to be casual and comfortable, with lightweight and loose-fitting clothing favoured in the tropical climate.
  • Nature-inspired prints, motifs, and earthy tones reflect the lush landscapes, creating a connection between fashion and the natural beauty of Ratnapura.
  • With its blend of tradition, gemstone allure, craftsmanship, and nature-inspired elements, Ratnapura's fashion scene is a captivating expression of the city's cultural identity and deep-rooted connection to the gemstone industry.

NATURE & SAFARI

  • Ratnapura is close to the renowned Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich biodiversity. Explore this tropical rainforest, home to many flora and fauna, including endemic species.
  • Experience an unforgettable wildlife safari in Udawalawe National Park, famous for its population of elephants. Spot these majestic creatures along with other wildlife, such as leopards, deer, crocodiles, and various bird species.
  • Venture into the lush rainforests of Kitulgala, known for its breathtaking landscapes and adventurous activities like white water rafting, hiking, and birdwatching.
  • Ratnapura is surrounded by picturesque waterfalls, including Bopath Ella, Katugas Ella, and Kirindi Ella. Take in the mesmerizing beauty of these cascades, enjoy refreshing swims, and soak up the tranquil atmosphere.
  • Delve into gemstone mining, a unique experience in Ratnapura. Visit mines and learn about extracting precious gems, gaining insights into the region's gemstone industry.
  • Immerse yourself in Ratnapura's cultural and natural heritage by visiting the Balangoda Ancestral Village. Explore the traditional village life, discover ancient artefacts, and witness traditional crafts.
  • Although not nearby, Horton Plains National Park is worth mentioning as it offers stunning landscapes, including the famous World's End viewpoint and Baker's Falls. This park is home to unique wildlife and offers rewarding trekking opportunities.

EVENTS & FIESTAS

  • The Esala Perahera is a grand religious procession held annually in Ratnapura, featuring beautifully adorned elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and devotees carrying sacred relics. This vibrant event is celebrated in honour of Lord Buddha and attracts both locals and tourists.
  • Also known as the Adam's Peak pilgrimage, this season marks the journey of pilgrims ascending the sacred mountain to pay homage to the footprint believed to belong to Lord Buddha, Lord Shiva, or Adam, depending on different religious beliefs.
  • The Navam Perahera is a captivating procession held at the Navam Maha Perahera Ground in Ratnapura during February. This event features traditional dances, drumming, and beautifully illuminated floats, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
  • Vesak, also known as Buddha Purnima, commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha. Ratnapura celebrates this festival with colourful decorations, illuminations, and acts of charity, creating a serene and spiritual ambience throughout the city.
  • Poson Poya is celebrated to mark the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka. Ratnapura hosts various religious activities, including alms-giving, spiritual discourses, and lighting lamps, symbolizing the spread of Buddhist teachings.
  • The Hindu festival of Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Ratnapura by the Tamil community. The city is adorned with oil lamps and vibrant fireworks displays illuminate the night sky, signifying the triumph of light over darkness.
  • Although not a traditional festival, the Ratnapura Gem and Jewelry Expo is a significant event that showcases the region's gemstone industry. It brings together gem traders, artisans, and enthusiasts to display and appreciate the beauty of gemstones and jewellery.

FIRST-TIME TO

Safety

Given the reputation of several South Asian nations, you may be wondering if it is safe to travel (mainly if you are female). Don't be concerned — the island is home to some of the world's friendliest and most hospitable people, and it is safe for single travellers. However, you must be cautious with your valuables and mindful of your behaviour in a strange country.

Transport

Travelling across Sri Lanka is typically seen to be inexpensive and straightforward. If you only need to go a short distance, you may hail one of the country's colourful tuk-tuks from the side of the road. You may also request a car to pick you up using a ride-hailing app like Uber or PickMe. However, taking public transportation, such as a bus or train, would be significantly more cost-effective.

Locations

Some cities are more expensive for tourists, especially in more significant "tourist" locations. Many tourist destinations have ticket costs far higher than those charged to residents. However, if you select your trips intelligently, you may enjoy your holiday for much less money.

Accommodation

Sri Lanka has a wide range of visitor lodgings accessible, ranging from boutique hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Use services like booking.com to compare hotel prices rapidly. Homestays are a popular choice among budget travellers since they allow you to live more like a local, eat home-cooked meals, and your money goes directly to the local community.

Food

Many high-end restaurants in Sri Lanka provide a variety of foreign cuisine, but if you want to dine well for less, try some of the country's delectable indigenous delicacies. Rice and curries are famous on the island. Still, you can broaden your horizons by trying string hoppers, kottu roti, or lamprais - all delicious, satisfying dishes that satisfy your stomach and your wallet. Vegetarian meals are the least expensive, with modest price increases when adding proteins such as chicken, beef, or seafood.

Should I schedule my transportation in advance through a travel agent?

Travel agencies with local contacts, experience, and skills can make your visit to Sri Lanka more canker-free and fun-filled. We can plan your holiday, obtain the most excellent deals, and provide you with transportation. And other services to make your holiday special. Schedule a comfortable holiday with a local travel company like Sri Lanka World holiday vibes. It all depends on your decision.

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