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Kegalle

A SNEAK PEAK

  • Kegalle has a significant historical background dating back to ancient times. Archaeological evidence suggests human settlements as early as the prehistoric era. 
  • The district was part of the Kingdom of Kotte during the medieval period and later came under the rule of the Kingdom of Kandy in the 16th century. 
  • During the colonial era, Kegalle became a strategic location due to its proximity to major trade routes. It was under Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial influence, and each colonial power left its mark on the region. 
  • The Dutch period saw the establishment of cinnamon plantations in Kegalle, as the district was renowned for its fertile land and ideal conditions for cinnamon cultivation. 
  • Kegalle played a significant role in the uprising against British colonial rule in the 19th century. The district was a centre of resistance and witnessed several battles between the freedom fighters and the British forces. 
  • In the 20th century, Kegalle witnessed economic growth and development, particularly in the agricultural sector. The district became known for its rubber and tea plantations, contributing to the country's export industry. 
  • Today, Kegalle is a thriving district with many historical sites and modern developments. Its rich heritage, scenic landscapes, and cultural significance attract visitors. 

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a popular attraction in Kegalle, where visitors can observe and interact with orphaned and rescued elephants. Witnessing the elephants bathing in the nearby river is a unique and unforgettable experience.
  • The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya near Kegalle is a must-visit highlight. Spanning over 147 acres, it boasts a stunning collection of exotic plants, including magnificent orchids and towering palm trees.
  • The Udawattekele Sanctuary, known as the Royal Forest Park, offers a tranquil escape within Kegalle. This lush forest reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna and features winding nature trails leading to scenic viewpoints.
  • Kegalle is known for its cinnamon plantations. A visit to a cinnamon estate provides an opportunity to learn about the cultivation and processing of this aromatic spice and sample and purchase high-quality cinnamon products.
  • The Rambukkana Railway Station, an iconic colonial-era railway station in Kegalle, is worth a visit for its historic charm. Its unique architecture and vintage ambience glimpse the country's railway heritage.
  • Embekka Devalaya, a historic temple near Kegalle, showcases intricate woodwork and carvings that date back to the 14th century. The temple is renowned for its elaborate roof structures and traditional craftsmanship.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

  • The dry season, which generally extends from December to March, is the peak tourist season in Kegalle. During this time, the weather is relatively dry, with clear skies and less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
  • The months of December and January coincide with the festive season, including Christmas and New Year.
  • The months of April and May mark the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, a significant festival celebrated enthusiastically in Kegalle. 
  • If you prefer quieter surroundings and want to avoid large crowds, consider visiting Kegalle during the shoulder seasons of September to November and April. 
  • Nature enthusiasts may prefer the wet season, which falls between May and August, as it brings lush green landscapes and vibrant flora. During this time, Kegalle's waterfalls and natural beauty are at their peak, offering a refreshing and scenic environment.
  • Wildlife enthusiasts should consider visiting Kegalle during the dry season, particularly from May to October, when the Minneriya National Park near Kegalle hosts "The Gathering." This annual event attracts many elephants, providing excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.

WORTH A VISIT

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
  • The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a sanctuary dedicated to the care and rehabilitation of orphaned and injured elephants.
  • Established in 1975, it is one of the world's most extensive captive elephant facilities, providing a haven for elephants in need.
  • Visitors to the orphanage can witness elephants up close and observe their daily activities, such as bathing in the nearby river.
  • The orphanage is home to elephants of various ages, including baby elephants, juveniles, and adults, offering a unique chance to see these majestic creatures at different stages of their lives.
  • Watching elephants being bottle-fed and cared for by mahouts is heartwarming, showcasing their dedication and veterinary care
  • The orphanage also conducts essential conservation and breeding programs to contribute to the preservation of the endangered Asian elephant species.
Royal Botanical Gardens
  • The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya is a sprawling paradise spread over 147 acres, renowned for its diverse collection of plant species worldwide.
  • The gardens feature a stunning display of orchids, with a vast collection of varieties that captivate visitors with their vibrant colours and intricate patterns.
  • Palm lovers will be delighted by palm avenue, a majestic pathway lined with towering royal palms that creates a dramatic and grand garden entrance.
  • The gardens are home to many exotic and endemic plants, including medicinal plants, spice trees, giant bamboo, and aquatic plants that thrive in the serene environment.
  • A highlight of the Royal Botanical Gardens is the Javan fig tree, with its massive branches creating a natural canopy and enchanting ambiance.
  • Visitors can explore themed gardens, such as the fernery, rose garden, and bonsai garden, each offering unique charm and botanical treasures.
Rambukkana Railway Station
  • The Rambukkana Railway Station is a picturesque colonial-era railway station that retains its architectural charm and vintage ambience.
  • Built during the British colonial period, the station features a red-brick façade and elegant design.
  • The station's platform is adorned with antique lampposts, adding to its nostalgic appeal and creating a captivating atmosphere for visitors.
  • Rambukkana Railway Station is an important transportation hub, connecting Kegalle with other significant towns and cities in Sri Lanka.
  • The station offers a glimpse into the country's railway heritage and provides an opportunity to witness the bustling activity of commuters and travellers.
  • The Rambukkana Railway Station is a functional transportation hub and a cultural and historical landmark that reflects Sri Lanka's colonial past, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and architecture.
Udawattekele Sanctuary
  • The Udawattekele Sanctuary is a lush forest reserve spread over 257 acres, offering a tranquil and green escape from the bustling city of Kegalle.
  • The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, featuring a variety of flora and fauna, including towering trees, endemic plants, and a wide range of bird species.
  • Nature enthusiasts and hikers can explore the sanctuary through a network of winding trails that lead to scenic viewpoints, hidden waterfalls, and picturesque landscapes.
  • The forest reserve is home to numerous species of mammals, including monkeys, squirrels, and porcupines, making it a haven for wildlife observation and photography.
  • The sanctuary, once a royal forest reserve for Kandy's kings, holds historical and cultural significance.
  • The sanctuary features ancient cave temples like Senanayake Aramaya and Ambakke Devalaya, showcasing Buddhist and Hindu architecture.
Kitulgala Adventure Center
  • The Kitulgala Adventure Center is a hub for adventure enthusiasts, known for its exciting outdoor activities and breathtaking natural beauty.
  • White-water rafting in the Kelani River is one of the main highlights of the Adventure Center, providing an exhilarating experience as you navigate through rapids and enjoy the stunning river scenery.
  • Canyoning is another popular activity offered at Kitulgala, allowing visitors to rappel down waterfalls, jump into natural pools, and explore the rugged canyons under the guidance of experienced instructors.
  • Jungle trekking is a fantastic way to discover the lush rainforest surrounding Kitulgala, providing opportunities to spot wildlife, enjoy scenic trails, and immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Sri Lanka.
  • The Adventure Center also offers kayaking, where you can paddle through the calm sections of the river, appreciating the serene atmosphere and surrounding greenery.
Embekka Devalaya
  • Embekka Devalaya is a renowned temple that dates back to the 14th century and showcases exceptional woodcarvings, reflecting the skilled craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lanka.
  • The temple is dedicated to worshipping the guardian deity Kataragama Deviyo and is one of the few surviving examples of traditional Sinhalese woodwork.
  • The highlight of Embekka Devalaya is its carved wooden pillars featuring intricate designs of dancers, musicians, and mythical creatures.
  • These intricately carved pillars are a testament to the artistic prowess of the ancient artisans, representing a significant cultural and historical heritage of Sri Lanka.
  • Embekka Devalaya also features a stunning roof structure adorned with wooden tiles known as "makara thorana," showcasing the architectural brilliance and attention to detail of the bygone era.
  • The temple's sanctum features deity statues and provides a serene atmosphere for prayer and meditation.

DISCOVER MORE

Ceylon Tea Museum
  • The Ceylon Tea Museum is housed in a restored colonial-era tea factory, providing a fascinating insight into the tea industry's heritage in Sri Lanka.
  • The museum showcases the evolution of tea production in the country, from the early beginnings of tea cultivation to modern techniques.
  • Visitors can explore antique tea-processing machinery, historical photographs, and displays at the museum, detailing the story of Ceylon tea.
  • One of the museum's highlights is the opportunity to witness the tea-making process firsthand, with tea plucking, withering, rolling, fermenting, drying, and sorting demonstrations.
  • The museum also offers a tea-tasting experience, where visitors can sample a variety of fine Ceylon teas and learn about each type's different flavours and characteristics.
  • Surrounding the museum are picturesque tea gardens and plantations, providing a scenic backdrop and an opportunity to witness tea cultivation in action.
Cinnamon Gardens
  • Cinnamon Gardens in Kegalle are renowned for their lush cinnamon plantations, where visitors can learn about the fascinating process of cinnamon cultivation and its significance in Sri Lankan culture and economy.
  • Walking through the cinnamon gardens, you will be greeted by rows of cinnamon trees, their slender branches laden with fragrant bark.
  • Knowledgeable guides will take you through the cinnamon cultivation process, explaining how the cinnamon bark is carefully harvested and prepared for consumption or export.
  • You will have the opportunity to witness traditional cinnamon peeling and drying methods, gaining insight into the age-old techniques passed down through generations.
  • The air in Cinnamon Gardens is filled with the delightful aroma of cinnamon, creating a sensory experience that is both refreshing and calming.
Kithulgala Forest Reserve
  • The Kithulgala Forest Reserve is a pristine tropical rainforest, encompassing an area of lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and winding streams, providing a breathtaking setting for nature lovers.
  • The reserve is home to various plant species, including towering trees, colourful orchids, and vibrant ferns, creating a picturesque and dynamic environment.
  • Birdwatching enthusiasts can spot rare species like the Sri Lankan hanging parrot, red-faced malkoha, and Sri Lanka spurfowl in the reserve.
  • The forest reserve is also home to numerous mammal species, including monkeys, squirrels, wild boars, and even the elusive and endangered Sri Lankan leopard.
  • Visitors can take guided nature walks and treks through the forest to viewpoints, waterfalls, and natural pools for refreshing dips.
  • Thrill-seekers can indulge in adventure activities such as canyoning, abseiling, and waterfall jumps, taking advantage of the natural landscape's rugged beauty.
  • The Kithulgala Forest Reserve offers a serene escape from city life, perfect for reconnecting with nature.
Alagalla Mountain Range
  • The Alagalla Mountain Range is picturesque in Sri Lanka, near Pilimathalawa.
  • Situated in the central part of the country, it offers stunning landscapes, lush greenery, and diverse wildlife, attracting nature lovers and hikers.
  • The range's highest peak, Alagalla Kanda or "Potato Range," stands at 1,154 meters (3,786 feet) and provides breathtaking panoramic views.
  • With its dense forests housing endemic plants and rare species, the range showcases rich biodiversity.
  • Additionally, the Alagalla Mountain Range holds historical significance, as the remnants of the ancient Alagalla Kanda Fortress can still be explored.
  • The range’s challenging trails, like the Alagalla Trail, and camping sites offer unique experiences for hikers and campers.
  • Proximity to major cities makes it an ideal weekend getaway for adventure, history, and relaxation seekers alike.

CULTURE & TRADITIONS

  • Kegalle, a district in Sri Lanka's Sabaragamuwa Province, is renowned for its vibrant and diverse culture. 
  • Rooted in traditional Sinhalese customs, the district showcases captivating art forms such as the Kandyan dance, known for its vibrant costumes and rhythmic movements. 
  • Kegalle's rich cultural heritage is also evident in its intricate handicrafts, including wood carving and brassware. 
  • The district's religious diversity is reflected in its temples, churches, and mosques, which serve as places of worship and cultural hubs. 
  • Festivals like the Esala Perahera draw crowds with their grand processions and ornate floats, while traditional culinary delights and cultural centres further preserve and celebrate Kegalle's cultural tapestry. 
  • From captivating performances to artistic craftsmanship and flavorful cuisine, Kegalle offers a beautiful experience for those seeking to immerse themselves in Sri Lanka's cultural richness. 

FOOD FUN FASHION

Food
  • Kegalle, a district in Sri Lanka, offers a delightful culinary experience with its diverse and flavoursome food. The region's cuisine is deeply influenced by traditional Sinhalese flavours and ingredients, as well as the cultural diversity of its population.
  • Rice and curry are staples of Kegalle's cuisine. The aromatic rice is often accompanied by various curries, including vegetable curries, dhal (lentil) curry, fish curry, and chicken or beef curry. The curries are cooked with turmeric, chilli, coriander, and cinnamon, resulting in rich and aromatic flavours.
  • Hoppers, a famous Sri Lankan delicacy, are also widely enjoyed in Kegalle. These thin, bowl-shaped pancakes are made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk, creating a unique texture and taste. They can be served plain or with various accompaniments like sambols or curries.
  • Kegalle is known for its abundant fresh tropical fruits, often enjoyed as snacks or incorporated into dishes. Mangosteen, pineapple, mango, papaya, and passion fruit are just a few of the flavorful fruits found in the region.
Fun
  • The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, located in Kegalle, is a popular tourist destination. Here, visitors can witness the adorable baby elephants being bottle-fed and watch the elephants bathe in the nearby river, providing a unique and fun opportunity to observe these gentle giants up close.
  • For adventure enthusiasts, Kegalle offers thrilling white-water rafting experiences along the scenic Kelani River. The river's rapids provide an exciting and adrenaline-pumping activity for rafters of all skill levels.
  • Kegalle is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers. Hiking and trekking trails in the nearby Knuckles Mountain Range offer breathtaking views, lush forests, and opportunities to spot endemic flora and fauna.
  • The Kegalle Clock Tower is a famous landmark in the town centre. Visitors can take leisurely walks around the area, enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, and capture memorable photos with this iconic structure.
Fashion
  • Kegalle embraces traditional attire, and the colourful and elegant Kandyan saree is a prominent feature of local fashion. Women often adorn themselves with intricately designed sarees from luxurious fabrics featuring vibrant colours and elaborate embroidery.
  • The region's cultural diversity is reflected in the fashion choices of its people. Traditional clothing from various ethnicities, such as the saree for women and sarong for men, can be seen, representing the cultural heritage of different communities residing in Kegalle.
  • The district is home to skilled artisans who produce exquisite, handcrafted jewellery. These unique pieces incorporate traditional designs and techniques, often featuring gemstones, intricate metalwork, and vibrant enamel, adding a touch of elegance and cultural flair to any outfit.
  • Kegalle's fashion scene also embraces contemporary styles, with modern boutiques and fashion outlets catering to the evolving tastes of its residents and visitors. Fashion-forward individuals can find a variety of trendy clothing, accessories, and footwear in these establishments.

NATURE & SAFARI

  • The Udawattakele Forest Reserve in Kegalle is a biodiverse haven with lush greenery, scenic trails, and various flora and fauna. Visitors can explore the reserve through guided walks or hiking, immersing themselves in the tranquillity of nature.
  • Kegalle is home to numerous picturesque waterfalls, such as the Ramboda Falls and the Kadiyanlena Falls. These cascading marvels offer breathtaking views, and visitors can enjoy the refreshing spray of water while surrounded by the beauty of the natural surroundings.
  • The district's proximity to the Knuckles Mountain Range provides opportunities for thrilling trekking adventures. The range is known for its rugged terrain, mist-covered peaks, and diverse wildlife, making it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts and hikers.
  • Kegalle is a gateway to the famous Yala National Park, one of the most prominent wildlife destinations in Sri Lanka. From Kegalle, visitors can embark on safari tours to Yala, where they can spot leopards, elephants, crocodiles, and various bird species in their natural habitats.
  • The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in Kegalle offers an up-close and personal experience with elephants. Visitors can witness these gentle giants' feeding, bathing, and interaction, providing a unique opportunity to learn about elephant conservation efforts in Sri Lanka.
  • Kegalle's wetlands and bird sanctuaries, such as the Udawatta Kele Bird Sanctuary, attract avid birdwatchers. 

EVENTS & FIESTAS

  • The Esala Perahera is a grand festival celebrated in Kegalle, featuring a magnificent procession with beautifully adorned elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and elaborately decorated floats. This religious festival is held to honour the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha and attracts both locals and tourists.
  • The Navam Perahera, held in February, is another significant religious procession celebrated in Kegalle. 
  • Sinhala and Tamil New Year, known as Avurudu, is a significant festival celebrated in April in Kegalle. It marks the beginning of the traditional New Year and is a time of joyous festivities, including classic games, cultural performances, and feasts.
  • The Kegalle Perahera, specific to the district, is a local festival celebrated enthusiastically. It involves processions, traditional dances, and music performances, allowing the community to unite and celebrate their unique cultural identity.
  • The Vesak Festival commemorates the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and passing away and is widely celebrated in Kegalle. 
  • The Kataragama Esala Festival, held in honour of the deity Kataragama, is a significant event observed by Hindus and Buddhists.
  • The Maha Shivaratri Festival, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is celebrated by the Hindu community in Kegalle.

FIRST-TIME TO

Safety

Given the reputation of several South Asian nations, you may be wondering if it is safe to travel (mainly if you are female). Don't be concerned — the island is home to some of the world's friendliest and most hospitable people, and it is safe for single travellers. However, you must be cautious with your valuables and mindful of your behaviour in a strange country. 

Transport

Travelling across Sri Lanka is typically seen to be inexpensive and straightforward. If you only need to go a short distance, you may hail one of the country's colourful tuk-tuks from the side of the road. You may also request a car to pick you up using a ride-hailing app like Uber or PickMe. However, taking public transportation, such as a bus or train, would be significantly more cost-effective. 

Locations

Some cities are more expensive for tourists, especially in more significant "tourist" locations. Many tourist destinations have ticket costs far higher than those charged to residents. However, if you select your trips intelligently, you may enjoy your holiday for much less money. 

Accommodation

Sri Lanka has a wide range of visitor lodgings accessible, ranging from boutique hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Use services like booking.com to compare hotel prices rapidly. Homestays are a popular choice among budget travellers since they allow you to live more like a local, eat home-cooked meals, and your money goes directly to the local community. 

Food

Many high-end restaurants in Sri Lanka provide a variety of foreign cuisine, but if you want to dine well for less, try some of the country's delectable indigenous delicacies. Rice and curries are famous on the island. Still, you can broaden your horizons by trying string hoppers, kottu roti, or lamprais - all delicious, satisfying dishes that satisfy your stomach and your wallet. Vegetarian meals are the least expensive, with modest price increases when adding proteins such as chicken, beef, or seafood. 

Should I schedule my transportation in advance through a travel agent?

Travel agencies with local contacts, experience, and skills can make your visit to Sri Lanka more canker-free and fun-filled. We can plan your holiday, obtain the most excellent deals, and provide you with transportation. And other services to make your holiday memorable. Schedule a comfortable holiday with a local travel company like Sri Lanka World Holiday Vibes. It all depends on your decision. 

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