Polonnaruwa is an ancient city in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka.
It served as the country's capital during the medieval period from the 11th to the 13th century.
The city is known for its well-preserved ruins and historical significance, making it a popular tourist destination.
Polonnaruwa is home to many impressive archaeological sites, including the Royal Palace, once the Sri Lankan kings' residence.
The Gal Vihara, a group of rock-cut Buddha statues, is another major attraction in the city.
These statues are renowned for their exquisite craftsmanship and spiritual significance.
The city's sacred sites also include the Rankoth Vehera, a large stupa that stands as one of the tallest ancient monuments in Sri Lanka.
The Quadrangle, an enclosed area with various religious buildings, showcases the architectural brilliance of the ancient civilisation.
Polonnaruwa's rich cultural heritage is evident in the remains of Hindu temples, such as the Shiva Devale No. 2 and the Vishnu Devale.
These temples showcase the fusion of Hindu and Buddhist influences in the region.
The city is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, with picturesque lakes like the Parakrama Samudra, built by King Parakramabahu I. It served as an irrigation reservoir and contributed to the region's agricultural prosperity.
Polonnaruwa's archaeological sites have been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors worldwide.
The city offers a unique opportunity to explore the ancient history and marvel at the architectural wonders of Sri Lanka.
Visitors to Polonnaruwa can take guided tours or rent bicycles to explore the vast archaeological park that houses the ancient ruins.
The park covers a large area, and allocating sufficient time to appreciate the city's grandeur is advisable.
The city also hosts cultural festivals and events, such as the Polonnaruwa Perahera, a vibrant procession that showcases traditional music, dance, and customs.
This event provides an immersive experience of the local culture and traditions.
Polonnaruwa is a destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers, as it offers opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife safaris, and scenic nature walks.

North 20central Province

Districts in North 20central Province

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